Large surface-rupture gaps and low surface fault slip of the 2021 Mw 7.4 Maduo earthquake along a low-activity strike-slip fault, Tibetan Plateau

Zhaode Yuan; Tao Li; Peng Su; Haoyue Sun; Guanghao Ha; Peng Guo; Guihua Chen; Jessica A. Thompson Jobe

doi:10.1029/2021gl096874

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Large surface-rupture gaps and low surface fault slip of the 2021 Mw 7.4 Maduo earthquake along a low-activity strike-slip fault, Tibetan Plateau

Zhaode Yuan·Tao Li·Peng Su·Haoyue Sun·Guanghao Ha·Peng Guo·Guihua Chen·Jessica A. Thompson Jobe

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Abstract

Based on field investigations, interpretations of high-resolution UAV images, and analyses of available InSAR data, we mapped the fault geometry and surface ruptures of the 2021 M w 7.4 Maduo earthquake that occurred on a low-activity strike-slip fault within the Tibetan Plateau. The results indicate that (a) the earthquake activated a fault that is ∼161 km long and has complicated structural geometry; (b) the surface rupture occurs over a distance of 148 km, but is separated into three distinct segments by two large gaps (38 and 20 km, respectively); (c) within the surface-rupture segments, the horizontal and vertical displacements are typically 0.2–2.6 m (much lower than the InSAR-based slip maximum of 2–6 m at depth) and ≤0.4 m, respectively. The two large gaps of the Maduo surface rupture represent the two largest surface-rupture discontinuities of strike-slip earthquakes ever documented, and coincide with structurally complicated fault portions and near-surface soft sediments.

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Source-reported bounding extent: 28.000996533493065° to 36.93775549578366° latitude; 78.3705489233405° to 99.31512001410783° longitude. This indicates report coverage, not an exact sampling location. View area on OpenStreetMap.

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Zhaode Yuan, Tao Li, Peng Su, Haoyue Sun, Guanghao Ha, Peng Guo, Guihua Chen, Jessica A. Thompson Jobe. 2022-03-17. Large surface-rupture gaps and low surface fault slip of the 2021 Mw 7.4 Maduo earthquake along a low-activity strike-slip fault, Tibetan Plateau. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl096874

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