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Peneconcordant uranium deposit: A proposed term

The term peneconcordant is proposed to describe the form of the numerous and highly productive U deposits in sedimentary rocks of the Colorado Plateau, Wyoming, the Dakotas, and Texas. Peneconcordant U deposits are tabular, lenticular, or irregularly-shaped masses of widely differing size that are, in general, concordant to the gross sedimentary structures of the enclosing rock but that in detail cut across sedimentary structures. They differ from vein deposits in that they do not occupy or follow fractures or shear zones in the sedimentary rocks. Furthermore, they are not coextensive with a specific lithologic unit, such as U-bearing marine black shale. The many terms now used to describe these U deposits are based variously on petrographic, mineralogic, geographic, and genetic considerations; none is satisfactory for describing all these deposits having a common and distinctive form. Furthermore, some of the terms are ambiguous and have been commonly used to group together deposits having distinctly different forms. The term peneconcordant U deposit clearly sets apart a widespread and important type of U deposit that has a common and distinctive form, namely, nearly concordant to the bedding of the host rock. The meaning of the term is self-evident, and the term is readily applicable to field usage.

Economic Geology

Unstable sulfur compounds and the origin of roll-type uranium deposits

Anomalous concentrations of iron sulfides found at roll fronts are believed to result from limited oxidation and mobilization of reduced sulfur species from earlier formed pyrite within the more extensively oxidized core of the roll. Laboratory experiments and chemical theory suggest that the reactions need not be biogenic, and that the sulfur of the reconstituted pyrite could be isotopically indistinguishable from biogenic sulfur. Sulfite formed by limited oxidation slowly decomposes to sulfate and sulfides, and because the sulfate-producing reaction is irreversible at low temperature, only the reduced sulfur species are available for further oxidation-reduction reactions.

Economic Geology

Role of fluid mixing and fault-related sulfide in the origin of the Ray Point uranium district, south Texas

The Lamprecht and Felder deposits are roll-type deposits hosted by the Miocene Oakville Sandstone. Four distinct stages of FeS 2 mineral formation are recognized: (1) a generation of isotopically light (delta 34 S < -20 per mil) preore pyrite, (2) a generation of isotopically light (delta 34 S < -20 per mil) marcasite that formed mostly before, but also during ore deposition, (3) a postore generation of isotopically heavy pyrite (delta 34 S > 0 per mil), and (4) a yet later generation of marcasite with isotopically light sulfur close to the values of stages 1 and 2. Complex zone of mixing between saline brines migrating up the fault from depth and oxygenated meteoric water recharging at the outcrop. Bacterial activity.

Economic Geology

Response of American black ducks to dietary uranium: A proposed substitute for lead shot

Lead (Pb) shot has been associated with mortality in waterfowl (Trainer and Hunt 1965, Anderson 1975, Stout and Cornwell 1976) and other avian species (Benson et al. 1974, Kaiser et al. 1980, Pattee et al. 1981). Bellrose (1959) indicated that between 2 and 3% of waterfowl populations may be lost yearly to lead poisoning. Incidence of lead shot in waterfowl and estimates of mortality from lead poisoning have decreased slightly (Trost 1980) or not at all (Longcore et al 1982) in local areas since 1976, when the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service designated certain wetland areas in 32 states as steel shot zones. Studies in specific areas do not give a complete national picture, but do point to remaining problems. Steel shotshells are more expensive than Pb shotshells when purchased in a retail outlet; they cannot be used in all guns and have not been well received by some hunters who question their performance on ducks and geese (Humburg et al 1982).

Journal of Wildlife Management