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Map of the Second Berea sand in Gallia, Meigs, Athens, Morgan, and Muskingum Counties, Ohio

James F. Pepper·D. F. Demarest·R.D. Holt·W. de Witt·H.H. Gray·H.H. Mead·C.W. Merrels·Violet Massarelli·Gail Everhart·P. Averitt
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Oil and Gas Investigation MapReport
90° N90° S · 180° W ← longitude → 180° E
Source-reported bounding extent: -82.25° to -81.5° latitude; 38.75° to 40.25° longitude. This indicates report coverage, not an exact sampling location. View area on OpenStreetMap.

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James F. Pepper, D. F. Demarest, R.D. Holt, W. de Witt, H.H. Gray, H.H. Mead, C.W. Merrels, Violet Massarelli, Gail Everhart, P. Averitt. 1944. Map of the Second Berea sand in Gallia, Meigs, Athens, Morgan, and Muskingum Counties, Ohio. https://doi.org/10.3133/om5

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USGS1989

Map showing the depth to the base of the deepest ice-bearing permafrost as determined from well logs, North Slope, Alaska

Because gas hydrates from within a limited temperature range, subsurface equilibrium temperature data are necessary to calculate the depth and thickness of the gas-hydrate stability field. Acquiring these data is difficult because drilling activity often disrupts equilibrium temperatures in the subsurface, and a well mush lie undisturbed until thermal equilibrium is reestablished (Lachenbruch and Brewer, 1959). On the North Slope if Akaska, a series of 46 oil and gas exploratory wells, which were considered to be near thermal equilibrium (Lachenbruch and others, 1982; 1987), were surveyed with high-resolution temperature devices (see table 1). However, several thousand other exploratory and production wells have been drilled on the North Slope, and although they do not include temperature profiles, their geophysical logs often allow descrimination between ice-bearing and non-ice-bearing strata. At the outset of this study, the coincidence of the base of ice-bearing strata being near the same depth as the 0 °C isotherm at Prudhoe Bay (Lachenbruch and others, 1982) appeared to offer an opportunity to quickly and inexpensively expand the size of our subsurface temperature data base merely by using well logs to identify the base of the ice-bearing strata.

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