Where land and sea meet: Brown bears and sea otters

Heather Coletti; Grant Hilderbrand; James L. Bodkin; Brenda E. Ballachey; Joy Erlenbach; George G. Esslinger; Michael P. Hannam; Kimberly A. Kloecker; Buck Mangipane; Amy Miller; Daniel Monson; Benjamin Pister; K. Griffin; K. Bodkin; Tom Smith

doi:10.3389/frym.2022.715993

USGS · 70237621

Where land and sea meet: Brown bears and sea otters

Heather Coletti·Grant Hilderbrand·James L. Bodkin·Brenda E. Ballachey·Joy Erlenbach·George G. Esslinger·Michael P. Hannam·Kimberly A. Kloecker·Buck Mangipane·Amy Miller·Daniel Monson·Benjamin Pister·K. Griffin·K. Bodkin·Tom Smith

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Abstract

In Katmai National Park, Alaska, USA, we have seen changes in the number of brown bears and sea otters. The number of animals of a species a habitat can support is called carrying capacity. Even though bears live on land and sea otters live in the ocean, these two mammals share coastal habitats. Bears eat salmon, other fish, plants, clams, and beached whales. Sea otters feed on clams and other marine invertebrates. All these foods are influenced by the ocean. Recently, we have seen fewer bears but more sea otters! What changed? Many things, but several observations point to the ocean. There are fewer salmon, whales, and clams, so bears rely more on plants for food. Fewer clams mean sea otters must work harder to find food. Our studies are helping us to understand how and why carrying capacity for a given species may change over time.

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Source-reported bounding extent: 57.903174456371474° to 59.45624336447568° latitude; -156.5° to -153.30322265625° longitude. This indicates report coverage, not an exact sampling location. View area on OpenStreetMap.

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Heather Coletti, Grant Hilderbrand, James L. Bodkin, Brenda E. Ballachey, Joy Erlenbach, George G. Esslinger, Michael P. Hannam, Kimberly A. Kloecker, Buck Mangipane, Amy Miller, Daniel Monson, Benjamin Pister, K. Griffin, K. Bodkin, Tom Smith. 2022-10-12. Where land and sea meet: Brown bears and sea otters. https://doi.org/10.3389/frym.2022.715993

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