The acute oral toxicity of 369 pesticidal, pharmaceutical and other chemicals to wild birds

Edward W. Schafer

doi:10.1016/0041-008x(72)90151-2

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The acute oral toxicity of 369 pesticidal, pharmaceutical and other chemicals to wild birds

Edward W. Schafer

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Abstract

The acute po toxicity of 369 chemicals was determined for 1 or more species of wild birds, always including either red-winged blackbirds or starlings. Of these, 180 chemicals were toxic to 1 or more species at 100 mg/kg or less. Statistical comparison of redwing, starling and rat data indicated that redwings were more sensitive to chemicals than starlings, and both were more sensitive than rats.

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Edward W. Schafer. 1972. The acute oral toxicity of 369 pesticidal, pharmaceutical and other chemicals to wild birds. https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008x(72)90151-2

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