USGS · 70160901
Occurrence of whirling disease of trout in western United States
Abstract
Whirling disease of trout, caused by Myxosoma cerebralis , was diagnosed in 1966 for the first time in rainbow trout ( Salmo gairdneri ) from California and Nevada hatcheries. In 1969 the first incidence of this disease in cutthroat trout ( S . clarki ) was reported in Nevada. To date these have been the only confirmed cases of whirling disease in western United States.
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H. Wolf, W. T. Yasutake. 1970. Occurrence of whirling disease of trout in western United States. https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-104
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