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USGS · 70019212

New dates for the north China Mesolithic

Abstract

The Mesolithic - as the 'time in between' - raises issues of definition, the more so as chronology is refined and the abruptness of environmental change at the end of the glaciation becomes clearer. This clarification of an unusual regional sequence is an instance.

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R. G. Elston, X. Cheng, David B. Madsen, Z. Kan, R. L. Bettinger, L. Jingzen, P. J. Brantingham, Wang Huiming, Yu Jun. 2015-01-02. New dates for the north China Mesolithic. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00085872

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Dating Shuidonggou and the Upper Palaeolithic blade industry in North China

Shuidonggou is unique within the Chinese Palaeolithic sequence and its assemblage is reminiscent of Upper Palaeolithic core-and-blade technologies in Mongolia and southern Siberia. Limited chronological controls have prevented evaluation of this technology in both the Chinese and greater Eurasian Palaeolithic. Dating of recently discovered hearths at Locality 2 places Shuidonggou firmly at 29,000–24,000 BP, and suggests the spread of the Eurasian large blade technology was primarily from north to south. The concurrent production of small microblade-like bipolar bladelets at the site may also presage the development of a microlithic industry.

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