TY  - RPRT
TI  - Understanding co-invading species’ ecological strategies and interactions with causal inference and simple dynamic models: Bighead (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) and Silver carp (H. molitrix) in the Illinois River, USA
AU  - Donald R. Schoolmaster
AU  - James E. Garvey
AU  - Richard A. Erickson
AU  - Benjamin J. Mareck
AU  - David P. Coulter
PY  - 2026
DO  - 10.1007/s10750-026-06169-0
UR  - https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70277787
ID  - 70277787
ER  -