TY - RPRT TI - Contributions of vital rates to growth of a protected population of American black bears AU - M.S. Mitchell AU - L.B. Pacifici AU - J.B. Grand AU - R. A. Powell PY - 2009 DO - 10.2192/1537-6176-20.2.77 UR - https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70037279 ID - 70037279 ER -