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Daniel T. Castleberry

Publications and source records attributed to Daniel T. Castleberry.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Northern squawfish Ptychochelius oregonensis, O2 consumption rate: Effects of temperature and body size

Northern squawfish, Ptychocheilus oregonensis (live weight range 0.361–1.973 kg), O 2 consumption was measured with temperature-controlled, flow-through respirometers for >24 h. Mean standard O 2 consumption rate of northern squawfish increased with acclimation temperature: 24.3, 49.1, 75.0, and 89.4 mg∙kg −0.67 ∙h −1 at 9, 15, 18, and 21 °C, respectively. Q 10 analysis showed that O 2 consumption rate temperature sensitivity was greatest at the intermediate acclimation temperatures (15–18 °C, Q 10 = 4.10), moderate at the lower acclimation temperatures (9–15 °C, Q 10 = 3.23), and lowest at the higher acclimation temperatures (18–21 °C, Q 10 = 1.80). Overall Q 10 was 2.96 (9–21 °C). Body size ( W , grams) and temperature ( T , degrees Celcius) were related to O 2 consumption ( , grams per gram per day) by W −0.285 ∙ e 0.105 T . Northern squawfish red to white muscle ratios significantly exceeded those of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss , in cross sections at 50 and 75% of standard length. High metabolic rates and red to white muscle ratios argue for comparability of northern squawfish with active predators such as sympatric rainbow trout.

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Temperature and CO2 Effects on Blood O2 Equilibria in Northern Squawfish, Ptychocheilus oregonensis

In vitro blood O 2 equilibrium curves were constructed at 9, 15, 18, and 21 °C from temperature-acclimated northern squawfish, Ptychocheilus oregonensis . At low (<1 mm Hg, 1 mm Hg = 133.32 Pa), P 50 s generally showed variable increases with temperature from 3.6 mm Hg at 9 °C to 8.7 mm Hg at 21 °C, leading to whole-blood temperature effects (Δ H , kilocalories per mole O 2 ) ranging from a low +4.4 at 15–18 °C to a peak −21.2 at 18–21 °C. High- (7.6 mm Hg) conditions decreased blood pH and increased P 50 s at each temperature (Bohr factor). Bohr factors (Φ) ranged from −0.46 at 21 °C to −0.70 at 18 °C. Considered together, Δ H and Φ values suggest an optimal temperature range of 15–18 °C for hemoglobin O 2 loading and unloading in northern squawfish. Nonbicarbonate buffer values ranged from −10.04 at 21 °C to −14.13 at 9 °C. Overall, the high O 2 affinities and hyperbolic blood O 2 equilibrium curves of northern squawfish resemble those of other large cyprinids (e.g., common carp, Cyprinus carpio , tench, Tinca tinca , Sacramento blackfish, Orthodon microlepidotus ) indicating a better ability to tolerate hypoxic environments than sympatric rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss . High northern squawfish blood O 2 capacities and Φs suggest high aerobic capacity, especially at temperatures <21 °C.

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences